uhzw Israeli PM honours Holocaust victims_142
Lithuanian-born Holocaust survivor and Tel Aviv resident Baruch Shub, 85, said he still bore the emotional scars of his suffering.
It became a site primarily for murdering Jews from 1942 as the Nazis expanded it at Birkenau, three kilometres (two miles) away.
In Krakow, Martynushkin told AFP he was marked by that fateful day.
“The Holocaust is the tragedy which unites Europe,” European Jewish Congress leader Moshe Kantor said on the eve of the Krakow ceremony, which US President Barack Obama was due to address by video.
A total of 1.1 million people perished at the camp - one million of them Jews from across occupied Europe - mostly killed in gas chambers but also by shootings, hangings, starvation, disease, slave labour and medical “experiments”.
“This is not an easy encounter but it gives us hope and direction for our future. May God avenge the victims,” said the Israeli leader alongside his wife Sara,mbt shoe, whose father was the only member of his family to survive the Holocaust in which some six million Jews were murdered.